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Chapter 3 of 66 min

Vocal variety and emphasis

A flat voice makes even important content sound unimportant. Varying pitch, pace and volume, and stressing the right word, guide the listener to what matters.

Key ideas

  • Stress changes meaning: the word you emphasise is the point you make.
  • Variety holds attention; monotony loses it within minutes.
  • Downward pitch at the end of statements sounds decisive.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Mark the single most important word in each sentence.

  2. 2

    Say the sentence stressing that word through pitch or volume.

  3. 3

    Vary pace: slower for key ideas, quicker for context.

  4. 4

    End statements with a falling pitch, not a rising question tone.

Example

'We need the report by Friday' means different things depending on the stressed word. A manager stressing 'Friday' gets the deadline met.

Your drill

Say 'I never said she took the money' seven times, stressing a different word each time, and notice how the meaning shifts.

Practise this in the labSpeaking analyzer

Common mistakes

  • Stressing every word, which means stressing none.
  • Rising intonation that turns statements into questions.

Check yourself

Why end statements with a falling pitch?

Show the answer

It sounds certain and decisive, while a rising pitch sounds like a question or doubt.

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